FAO: Octopus tau txais txiaj ntsig hauv ntau lub khw thoob ntiaj teb, tab sis cov khoom muaj teeb meem.Catches tau poob qis hauv xyoo tas los no thiab cov khoom siv tsawg tau thawb tus nqi.
Ib daim ntawv tshaj tawm luam tawm xyoo 2020 los ntawm Renub Research kwv yees tias kev lag luam thoob ntiaj teb octopus yuav loj hlob mus txog ze li ntawm 625,000 tons los ntawm 2025. Txawm li cas los xij, kev tsim cov ntses ntses thoob ntiaj teb tseem nyob deb ntawm kev mus txog qib no.Nyob rau hauv tag nrho, ze li ntawm 375,000 tons ntawm octopus (ntawm tag nrho cov hom) yuav tsaws nyob rau hauv 2021. Tag nrho export ntim ntawm octopus (tag nrho cov khoom) nyob rau hauv 2020 tsuas yog 283,577 tons, uas yog 11.8% qis dua xyoo 2019.
Lub teb chaws tseem ceeb tshaj plaws hauv ntu kev lag luam octopus tau nyob ruaj khov nyob rau xyoo tas los.Tuam Tshoj yog nyob deb ntawm cov neeg tsim khoom loj tshaj plaws nrog 106,300 tons hauv 2021, suav txog 28% ntawm tag nrho cov av.Lwm cov neeg tsim khoom tseem ceeb suav nrog Morocco, Mexico thiab Mauritania nrog kev tsim khoom ntawm 63,541 tons, 37,386 tons thiab 27,277 tons raws li.
Qhov loj tshaj plaws octopus exporters nyob rau hauv 2020 yog Morocco (50,943 tons, muaj nuj nqis ntawm US $ 438 lab), Tuam Tshoj (48,456 tons, muaj nuj nqis ntawm US $ 404 lab) thiab Mauritania (36,419 tons, muaj nuj nqis ntawm US $ 253 lab).
Los ntawm qhov ntim, qhov loj tshaj plaws importers ntawm octopus nyob rau hauv 2020 yog South Kauslim (72,294 tons), Spain (49,970 tons) thiab Nyiv (44,873 tons).
Nyiv cov octopus imports tau poob qis txij li xyoo 2016 vim yog tus nqi siab.Xyoo 2016, Nyiv tau xa tawm 56,534 tons, tab sis daim duab no poob rau 44,873 tons hauv 2020 thiab ntxiv mus rau 33,740 tons hauv 2021. Hauv 2022, Japanese octopus imports yuav nce ntxiv mus rau 38,333 tons.
Cov neeg xa khoom loj tshaj plaws rau Nyij Pooj yog Tuam Tshoj, nrog kev xa khoom ntawm 9,674t hauv 2022 (qis 3.9% los ntawm 2021), Mauritania (8,442t, nce 11.1%) thiab Nyab Laj (8,180t, nce 39.1%).
South Kauslim cov khoom xa tuaj hauv 2022 kuj poob.Octopus imports raug txo los ntawm 73,157 tons hauv 2021 rau 65,380 tons hauv 2022 (-10.6%).Kev xa khoom mus rau Kaus Lim Qab Teb los ntawm txhua tus xa khoom loj tshaj plaws poob: Tuam Tshoj poob 15.1% rau 27,275 t, Nyab Laj poob 15.2% rau 24,646 t thiab Thaib poob 4.9% rau 5,947 t.
Tam sim no nws zoo nkaus li tias cov khoom siv yuav nruj me ntsis hauv 2023. Nws xav tias cov octopus landings yuav txuas ntxiv qhov kev poob qis thiab tus nqi yuav nce ntxiv.Qhov no tuaj yeem ua rau cov neeg siv khoom tsis pom zoo hauv qee lub khw.Tab sis tib lub sijhawm, octopus tau txais txiaj ntsig hauv qee lub khw, nrog rau lub caij ntuj sov kev muag khoom xav tias yuav nce xyoo 2023 hauv cov tebchaws nyob ib ncig ntawm Hiav Txwv Mediterranean.
Post lub sij hawm: May-09-2023